Professional experience
After training as a paintings conservator at the Österreichische
Galerie in Vienna and the Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum
in Braunschweig (1979 - 1980) I concentrated on glass conservation,
working for three years at the Restaurierungszentrum,
Düsseldorf (1981 - 1983), followed by voluntary work
conserving glass vessels at the Römisch-Germanisches
Museum in Cologne and the Museum für
Kunst und Gewerbe in Hamburg (1983/ 1984). My knowledge and
experience of conservation and restoration of paint on canvas and on
glass constituted a solid basis for treating reverse paintings on glass
(Hinterglasmalerei). I acquired technical skills in this field in 1984
at the workshop of the Bayerisches Nationalmuseum
in Munich, and in 1985 became a self employed conservator specializing
in the conservation/ restoration of reverse paintings on glass.
I have restored more than 500 reverse paintings on glass for major
museums and private collections in Germany and other countries
including the U.S.A., Great Britain and Switzerland. After years of
conservation in the field of folk art - reverse painted glass of the
18th and 19th centuries, I was experienced enough for highly demanding
restoration work. These included first quality objects from the 14th
through the 17th century, which were presented in the following
exhibitions on reverse paintings on glass:
- “Amalierte Stuck uff glas/Hinder Glas
gemalte Historien und Gemäld”,
Schloßmuseum in Murnau, 1995
- “Glas Glanz Farbe”,
Schloßmuseum in Murnau, 1997
- “Farbige Kostbarkeiten aus
Glas”, Kabinettstücke der Zürcher
Hinterglasmalerei 1600 - 1650, Bayerisches Nationalmuseum in
München, 1999; Schweizerisches Landesmuseum in
Zürich, 2000
- “Glanzlichter”, Die Kunst
der Hinterglasmalerei, Musée Suisse du Vitrail in Romont,
2000; Museum in der Burg in Zug, 2000/ 2001
- „... welche zuweilen Kunstwerth
haben.“ Hinterglasmalerei in Südbayern im 18. und
19. Jahrhundert, Schloßmuseum in Murnau, 2003
The restoration of four highly valuable reverse painted tankards of
treasure-chamber quality represent the most demanding projects of my
professional career to date. Two of these were the tankard of Elisabeth
Duchess of Mecklenburg, Hans Jakob Sprüngli, Zurich, 1618-25
(Hessisches Landesmuseum in Kassel) and the tankard from the Dukes of
Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Hans Jakob Sprüngli, Zurich, about 1610
(Staatliches Museum Schwerin - financed
by Rudolf August Oetker Stiftung für Kunst, Kultur,
Wissenschaft und Denkmalpflege, Bielefeld). My work also includes the
conservation of double-walled bowls and reverse-glass paintings
integrated in altars (Theodosia-Altar, 1545, Museum
Catharijneconvent, Utrecht),
cabinets and mirrors.
My activities also include delivering lectures in
Germany and abroad, for example at the “Conference on reverse
paintings on glass. Scientific and conservation/ restoration aspects of
reverse-painted glass” at the Schloßmuseum in
Murnau, 26. – 28.5.2006 and
for the 2. Conference on reverse paintings on glass in Oberammergau,
12. – 14.10.2007) and training colleagues and students in the
conservation of reverse
paintings on glass. I have taught courses comprised of lectures and
practical demonstrations at the Victoria & Albert Museum in
London, West Dean College in Chichester (GB) and the Netherlands
Institute for Cultural Heritage in Amsterdam (NL).
I have contributed my technical and practical
knowledge in the field of paint and glass techniques to a research
project of the Swiss Center for Research on Stained Glass and
Reverse-painted Glass in Romont (CH) financed by the Schweizerischer
Nationalfond, entitled “Examination of 17th century Swiss
reverse paintings on glass. Fundamentals of Swiss Art
History” (1998 - 2002).
Since May 2006 I have been involved in a research
project being undertaken by the Federal Institute of Materials Research
and Testing in Berlin and the Museum Schnütgen in Cologne
(financed by the German Research Foundation). The project is entitled:
“Reverse painted glass in Flanders, Burgundy and at the Lower
Rhine of 1330 to 1550. Origins of the 'cold painting' on glass and the
influence of stained glass and easel painting”. I research
relevant literature, contribute my knowledge concerning the technical
aspects of late medieval reverse paintings on glass and reconstruct
reverse glass paintings using historical techniques. For detailed
information check www.dfg.de
- keyword ‘sponsored projects’).
The conservation/ restoration of seven reverse painted glass inlays of a housealtar,
probably Nuremberg, about 1580 of the Corning Museum of Glass, Corning, USA was recently accomplished.
The project was financed by the Getty Foundation, Los Angeles and technically supported
by the Doerner Institut in Munich.
Currently I am treating a reverse painted double glass
bowl „Liegende Venus“ by Hans Jakob Sprüngli, Zurich,
about 1610-1620 of the collection Stiftung Schloss Friedenstein Gotha,
Schlossmuseum.
The analysis will be executed by the Doerner Institut. This project is
financed by the Ernst von Siemens Kunststiftung München.
I am a member of the following professional
organizations: VDR (Association of the Conservators in Germany), IIC
(International institute for Conservation), ICOM (International Council
of Museums), AIHV (Association International pour l' Histoire du
Verre), DGG (German Glass Technological Society).
Further information about Simone Bretz at www.revertro.eu.
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